Indian 2G Spectrum Scam: Crony Capitalism on Display?
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Case Details:
Case Code : BECG118
Case Length : 23 Pages
Period : 2007-2011
Organization : Companies operating in the Indian telecom sector
Pub Date : 2011
Teaching Note : Available(11 Pages)
Countries : India
Industry : Telecom
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Introduction cont...
The Government of India (GoI) led by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh found itself faced with corruption charges. It was alleged that the Minister of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT), Andimuthu Raja (Raja), had granted telecom operating licenses and allotted spectrum arbitrarily on a First-Come-First-Served basis, paying no heed to advice from the Prime Minister and other ministries that an open auction be held. Across the world, spectrum, which is treated as a scarce natural resource, is generally auctioned and given to the highest bidders, but in India, the MCIT allocated spectrum to various companies between November 2007 and December 2010 at price levels agreed to in 2001 without any bids being called for. A preliminary
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report by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)6 , a federal agency for auditing public accounts, computed the loss to the exchequer at around US$40 billion (Rs7 1760 billion) due to the MCIT favoring allocation rather than open auctioning8. Further, it was also alleged that the MCIT had flouted guidelines and eligibility conditions, altered cut-off dates (for receiving applications), and tweaked procedural conditions, resulting in unfair advantages to certain companies. Following the allegations, Raja was forced to step down from the MCIT and in 2011, was facing corruption charges.
The Supreme Court of India, in December 2010, stated that it was prima facie satisfied that irregularities had been committed in the allocation of 2G9 spectrum by Raja. The Court also ordered the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)10 to conduct a comprehensive investigation to bring the wrong-doers to justice.
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